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Home Affordability Calculator

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Work backward from income to a realistic home purchase budget.

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How much house can I afford on a $120,000 salary?

Lenders often use debt-to-income ratios near 28% for housing and 36% for total debt, but rules vary. On $120,000 gross ($10,000 per month), a 28% housing share suggests about $2,800 per month for principal, interest, tax, insurance, and HOA combined—not the home price alone. A $450,000 home with 10% down at 7% might fit near that payment band depending on taxes, insurance, and other debts. Treat this as a planning range, not an approval amount.

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Your information stays on your device and is not uploaded.

This home affordability calculator translates salary and existing debt into a suggested purchase price and monthly housing payment. Tune down payment and rate to see how each lever changes what you can afford.

Stress-test with a rate 1% higher than today's quote to see payment if rates rise before closing.

How to use this tool

Fill income, debts, down payment, rate, and term. Compare scenarios by adjusting down payment or paying off a debt first.

Worked example

Example: raising down payment from 5% to 15% increases affordable price and lowers PMI exposure in many scenarios.

When to use this

  • Annual budget planning.
  • Deciding how much to save for down payment.
  • Co-buyer alignment on price range.

Common examples

  • $90,000 income, $600/mo debts, 7% down payment, and a $2,200 target payment → estimate a home price range before touring listings.
  • $140,000 household income with $1,200/mo debts → compare a 30-year vs 15-year payment budget using the same down payment.
  • First-time buyer with $45,000 saved → see how down payment size changes a comfortable price range at the same interest rate.

Common mistakes

  • Maxing DTI without emergency fund.
  • Assuming lowest advertised rates without credit tier.
  • Forgetting closing costs beyond down payment.

How it works

Estimates an affordable home price from gross income, a housing-ratio guideline, monthly debts, down payment ($ or %), interest rate, term, and optional tax, insurance, HOA, and PMI costs. When down payment is under 20%, optional PMI (annual % of loan) reduces the P&I budget. Property tax can be entered as a fixed annual amount or as a percent of home value. Results are planning estimates, not lender approvals.

Limitations

Affordability rules vary by lender and program. Property tax, insurance, and HOA are estimates you provide.

Privacy and file handling

Your data stays on your device and is not uploaded.

Formula or method

Affordable housing payment is limited by income × housing ratio minus existing monthly debts. Home price backs out down payment from the loan amount the remaining P&I budget can support after tax, insurance, HOA, and optional PMI.

Important notice

Results are estimates for educational purposes and are not financial advice. Lender guidelines, taxes, insurance, PMI, and local costs vary. Consult a qualified financial professional for personal guidance.

These pages use the same mortgage affordability calculator with examples tailored to different tasks.

Learn how formats and terms differ before you convert or calculate.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Front-end vs back-end DTI?

The tool uses common affordability heuristics; lenders evaluate both housing and total DTI.

Variable income?

Use conservative average income, not peak bonus years alone.

Investment properties?

This targets primary residence affordability; rentals need different cash-flow analysis.

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