Mortgage Affordability Calculator
Estimate how much home you can afford from income, debts, and loan terms.
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Work backward from income to a realistic home purchase budget.
Lenders often use debt-to-income ratios near 28% for housing and 36% for total debt, but rules vary. On $120,000 gross ($10,000 per month), a 28% housing share suggests about $2,800 per month for principal, interest, tax, insurance, and HOA combined—not the home price alone. A $450,000 home with 10% down at 7% might fit near that payment band depending on taxes, insurance, and other debts. Treat this as a planning range, not an approval amount.
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Estimate how much home you can afford from income, debts, and loan terms.
Estimate monthly mortgage payments with optional tax, insurance, and HOA (defaults to 30 years).
Compare current and refinanced mortgage payments.
Compare the cost of renting versus buying a home over time.
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Project retirement savings growth over time.
This home affordability calculator translates salary and existing debt into a suggested purchase price and monthly housing payment. Tune down payment and rate to see how each lever changes what you can afford.
Stress-test with a rate 1% higher than today's quote to see payment if rates rise before closing.
Fill income, debts, down payment, rate, and term. Compare scenarios by adjusting down payment or paying off a debt first.
Example: raising down payment from 5% to 15% increases affordable price and lowers PMI exposure in many scenarios.
Estimates an affordable home price from gross income, a housing-ratio guideline, monthly debts, down payment ($ or %), interest rate, term, and optional tax, insurance, HOA, and PMI costs. When down payment is under 20%, optional PMI (annual % of loan) reduces the P&I budget. Property tax can be entered as a fixed annual amount or as a percent of home value. Results are planning estimates, not lender approvals.
Affordability rules vary by lender and program. Property tax, insurance, and HOA are estimates you provide.
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Affordable housing payment is limited by income × housing ratio minus existing monthly debts. Home price backs out down payment from the loan amount the remaining P&I budget can support after tax, insurance, HOA, and optional PMI.
Results are estimates for educational purposes and are not financial advice. Lender guidelines, taxes, insurance, PMI, and local costs vary. Consult a qualified financial professional for personal guidance.
These pages use the same mortgage affordability calculator with examples tailored to different tasks.
Learn how formats and terms differ before you convert or calculate.
FAQ
The tool uses common affordability heuristics; lenders evaluate both housing and total DTI.
Use conservative average income, not peak bonus years alone.
This targets primary residence affordability; rentals need different cash-flow analysis.
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